Although numerous randomized controlled trials have examined the effects of ipt, only one metaanalysis has been conducted to evaluate ipt for depression 21. Shortterm treatment usually involves 1520 weekly sessions that generally last for 45 minutes to an hour. Increasing the activity of the therapist narrowing the focus to specific themes short term therapy is usually considered from one to 20 sessions most change occurs in the early sessions. Interpersonal psychotherapy interpersonal sensitivity.
Ipt for adolescents interpersonal psychotherapy institute. The interpersonal theory of depression is meant to give a framework to study the interpersonal aspects of depression, mostly focused on the part of depressed people seeking reassurance from their peers. Interpersonal therapy ipt is a type of treatment for patients with depression which focuses on the past and present social roles and interpersonal interactions. Klerman, whose research on depression has made him world renowned, and myrna m.
The evidence for ipt supports its use for a variety of affective disorders, anxiety disorders, and eating disorders, and for a wide range of patients from children and adolescents to the elderly. Weissman, who has written, with eugene paykel, an important book on women and depression, have worked with their colleagues to present the empirical basis. Interpersonal psychotherapy recognizes that depressed people tend to lose interest in their interpersonal relationships. Interpersonal psychotherapy ipt was developed by gerald klerman and myrna weissman in the 1970s and based on the work of harry stack sullivan, adolf meyer, and john bowlby. Ansiedad y depresion anxiety and depression association. Interpersonal psychotherapy ipt, a timelimited psychotherapy, was developed in the 1970s as a treatment for outpatient adults with major depression. Previous studies have found that ed interventions seem to have limited capacity to reduce depressive symptoms. It has been described in detail in a training manual and subsequently in a textbook klerman et al. It forms the basis of a very effective treatment option known as interpersonal therapy or ipt. So, the most direct application to life would be when youre studying depression and its influence on interpersonal interactions. This article briefly describes the fundamental principles and some of the clinical applications of interpersonal psychotherapy ipt, a timelimited, empirically validated treatment for mood disorders. Numerous practice guidelines have recommended ipt as a treatment of c. Studies suggest that a course of interpersonal therapy can be at least as effective as shortterm treatment with antidepressants. Mental health professionals have many tools at their disposal to treat patients with depression, anxiety, and other mind disorders.
Interpersonal therapists focus on the patients disturbed personal relationships that both cause and exacerbate or increase the depression. Ipt is a form of psychotherapy that focuses on you and your relationships with other people. Interpersonal therapy ipt long standing interest in shortening psychotherapy by. Mastering depression through interpersonal psychotherapy. Interpersonal psychotherapy ipt is an empirically validated treatment for a variety of psychiatric disorders. Designed for both clinicians and researchers, new applications of interpersonal psychotherapy presents these latest adaptations and their applications for a variety of disorders, including depression, bulimia, substance use, and addiction. Psychodynamic therapy for depression qualityhealth.
Recommended by the nhs and the national institute for health and care excellence nice interpersonal therapy is considered especially useful for those with depression. Pdf on may 7, 2012, lena verdeli and others published interpersonal therapy for depression find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Postpartum depression comprises a major public health problem. Another modern version of psychodynamic theory, coynes interpersonal theory of depression has been studied extensively. Apa new applications of interpersonal psychotherapy. Paula ravitz, priya watson, and sophie grigoriadis demonstrate essential tools from interpersonal psychotherapy ipt to address depressions most relational symptoms. Ipt has been tested with general success in a series. Support for this effort provided by acta colombia am j psychiatry 172. Interpersonal therapy ipt is a method of treating depression. T reating depression requires a breadth of clinical strategies, and resolving a clients interpersonal issues often tops the list of treatment goals. Reflecting the new and exciting trends in the treatment of psychiatric patients, this book presents a model of ipt for clinically depressed patients. Patients with eating disorders ed often suffer from comorbid depression, which may complicate the ed treatment. Interpersonal psychotherapy, ellen frank, jessica c. The idea of interpersonal therapy is that depression can be treated by improving the communication patterns.
Interpersonal psychotherapy as a treatment for depression in later life gregory a. Interpersonal psychotherapy of depression ipt has been developed over the past 20 years, initially in the new havenboston collaborative depression research project by gerald klerman, myrna weissman, and colleagues. Jun 19, 2019 interpersonal therapy focuses on the interpersonal relationships of the depressed person. Interpersonal therapy for depression verywell mind. Interpersonal psychotherapy ipt is one of the short term therapies that have been proven to be effective for the treatment of depression. Interpersonal psychotherapy of depression springerlink. In recent years, several new adaptations of interpersonal psychotherapy ipt have appeared in the psychiatric literature. Interpersonal therapy is a shortterm form of psychotherapy that is commonly recommended to people suffering from depression. Interviews are designed to help you diagnose children with emotional disorder, where anxiety is a prominent component. According to interpersonal theory, a person with depression has negative interpersonal behaviors that cause other people to reject. Interpersonal psychotherapy ipt, a structured and timelimited therapy, has been studied in many controlled trials. Several studies of interpersonal psychotherapy ipt, have found that when patients have been treated for depression.
Psychodynamic therapy is one of the oldest forms of psychological treatment, and one that some psychologists and social workers still use. Interpersonal therapy, or ipt, is a shortterm, focused treatment for depression. During treatment, the therapist generally chooses one or two problem areas in the patients current life to focus on. Interpersonal psychotherapy for eating disorders with co. The present study is one of the first to test this model among youth, particularly a clinical sample of youth. Studies have shown that ipt, which addresses interpersonal issues, may be at least as effective as shortterm. A test of interpersonal theory of depression in youth.
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